PLACES TO VISIT IN DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

Posted on by Sanjeewa Padmal (Seerendipity)

Dambulla cave temple also known as Dambulla golden cave temple is one of the most precious ancient sites on the island of Sri Lanka. This sacred temple is a place of worship of Buddhist devotees for more than 2000 years making it one of the oldest temples in teh world. This ancient temple harbours a large number of murals and sculptures that originated many thousands of years ago. Today Dambulla Cave temple is an important world heritage site located within the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka and included in most Sri Lanka tour itineraries.

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Dambulla golden temple

Dambulla golden cave temple of Dambulla rock cave temple was providing shelter to King Walagambahu in the 1st century BC, during the troubled period, in which the King lost his throne, due to the South Indian invasions. Later, King regained his throne, and the king had developed the caves into an impressive Buddhist temple complex.

Scattered across Sri Lanka, from the northernmost city of Jaffna to the southern tip of Sri Lanka, Dondra, thousands of Buddhist Stupas, Image houses, Buddhist temples, and monasteries serve as places of worship and reminders of the principles of Buddhism.

Of these thousands of Buddhist temples, none of the temples holds the artistic, and historical value of the Dambulla golden cave temple, that’s why it is a UNESCO world heritage site. The temple has a unique hide-out on the western flank of Dambulla mountain, which cannot be discovered by a foreigner.

Located on a Cliffside, the temple dominated a beautiful panoramic view of the nearby lowland countryside. The Visitors to the temple can witness rolling hills, lakes, patches of forests and huge rice paddies from the temple. 

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10 days Sri Lanka Buddhist tour includes the major Buddhist religious sites on the island, that you do not encounter on most trips. The tour covers some of the major temples such as Somawathiya, Mahiyangana, Girihandu seya, Seruwila raja maha vihara, Kiri vehera, Tissamaharama raja maha vihara, etc. Most temples that you encounter on this trip are not included in popular Sri Lanka trips. This trip is specially designed for Buddhist devotees. This is a private trip that can be customized to meet your specific requirement. The trip includes all entrance fees, Accommodation in luxury hotels, a luxury vehicle, a live guide, daily breakfast and dinner as well as all taxes.

Why should I visit Dambulla golden temple?

Many thousands of travellers are drawn to the sacred cave temple every day and most of them are foreign travellers. There are many reasons why the Dambulla cave temple is so popular among travellers: The ancient cave temple is world-renowned and a UNESCO world heritage site; The temple features exemplary architecture (similar to Sagrada Família); There is no better place to enjoy ancient temple paintings in Sri Lanka, 90 per cent of the inner wall and the ceiling of the cave temple is covered with many thousands of years ancient paintings; It is closely associated with one of the greatest Kings of Sri Lanka, Walagambahu; the cave temple is associated with an important incident (like St Paul’s Cathedral and the royal wedding), which took place in 1st century BC. This ancient temple is tucked away from the hustle and bustle of the city and the cave temple is an ideal hideout to find your inner peace.

Dambulla golden temple is one of the most important historical monuments and it is one of the best-preserved archaeological sites on the island. If you wish to see a typical Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka, this would be a great opportunity for you. Dambulla cave temple is included in most Sri Lanka holiday packages along with Sigiriya rock fortress, Polonnaruwa ancient city. Visiting Dambulla golden temple on a day trip from Colombo is also possible and many local tour operators such as Serendipity offers one day Sri Lanka tour to Sigiriya and Dambulla. You can also book Dambulla, Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa one-day tour, however, it is available from Kandy.

PLACES TO VISIT IN DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

Dambulla cave temple also known as Dambulla golden cave temple is one of the most precious ancient sites on the island of Sri Lanka (about Sri Lanka). This ancient temple harbours a large number of murals and sculptures that originated many thousands of years ago. Today Dambulla Cave temple is an important world heritage site located within the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka and included in most Sri Lanka tour itineraries.

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Sigiriya-Dambulla’s day tour starts from Colombo and other major tourist resorts on the west coast. The tour takes you to 2 major historical places in Sri Lanka Sigiriya rock fortress and Dambulla golden temple. The private tour includes entire ground transportation, a live guide, all entrance fees, and all taxes.

WHERE IS DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE?

Dambulla cave temple is located near the city of Dambulla, about 1 km southward from the city on the A9 main road.

The temple is fully integrated with the giant rock, therefore that the roofs, walls and floors are practically from the stone. This cave temple is located in the city of Dambulla in the central province of Sri Lanka. It is one of the world heritage sites in the country. Even though it takes a lot of time to reach the temple from the destinations on the west and east coast, where the most tourist resorts are located, it is worth making a visit to the temple, due to the historical and artistic value of the temple.

This temple is occupying five natural caves on a giant rock near Dambulla city, rocky outcrop of the caves is surrounded by a large number of lakes, mountains, valleys, farmlands and patches of forests. It was an ideal location for a peaceful Buddhist hermitage, indeed it had been a Buddhist hermitage in the past.

SRI LANKA TEMPLE DRESS CODE

All visitors to these sacred places are supposed to dress in a particular manner to uphold their religious values. There is a set of rules that every visitor to religious sites observes while visiting sacred places in Sri Lanka. If you are wondering what these rules are, Check this article “13 RULES TO OBSERVE WHILE VISITING SRI LANKA BUDDHIST TEMPLE, SRI LANKA TEMPLE DRESS CODE TEMPLE OF THE TOOTH DRES’ CODE“.

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HISTORY OF DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

Dambulla cave temple is comprised of 5 caves and is located in the city of Dambulla, Sri Lanka. This cave temple dates back to the Anuradhapura period, Circa 1st century BC. Dambulla cave temple is one of the most visited historical attractions on the island and includes almost every Sri Lanka trip that includes the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.

The temple was sheltering King Walagambahu in the 1st century BC, during the troubled period, in which the King lost his throne, due to the South Indian invasions. Later, after regaining his throne, the king developed the caves into a Buddhist temple complex. It was used as a monastery for many centuries and then neglected due to an undisclosed reason. It fell into oblivion; it was re-discovered by the British colonial rulers in 1800.

Dambulla is a fast-developing city in the north-central province of Sri Lanka. Dambulla is an important city located in the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka due to the presence of the Dambulla golden temple within its border.

WHAT DO I SEE IN THE DAMBULLA ROCK CAVE TEMPLE?

It has a great collection of Buddha statues representing Theravada Buddhist traditions. Dambulla cave temple showcases some of the masterpieces of religious paintings and sculptures in Sri Lanka. Dambulla cave temple is located near Sigiriya rock fortress, another masterpiece of ancient engineers and a UNESCO world heritage site. Dambulla cave temple is an important archaeological site of the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka; therefore it is explored by the visitors in conjunction with other important places in the cultural triangle such as Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya.

The image of houses built into the rock is decorated with beautiful religious paintings. These paintings show a lot of similarities to the ancient paintings in Ajanta caves. The caves here are arranged like most Buddhist image houses, but they show a lot more charm and serenity and the upper part of the rock also keeps the hot sun rays away from the caves and moderated the temperature inside. Despite the fact that the temple is located in a surrounding with high humidity, the humidity remains at a very high level within caves most of the time. It has created some negative impact on the ancient wall paintings and some of them are already partly destroyed.

The unique formation of the rock has created a gap with sizeable space in which the image houses were built. Even though the rock is located in the dry zone of Sri Lanka, the oppressive heat is not felt here, due to the constant wind. The opening of the rock is facing the western direction and the wind blows directly into the caves, removing the warm air trapped in the caves.

There is a spacious open passage in front of the caves allowing visitors to move freely at the site. This archaeological site is comprised of five caves. There are about 150 statues here representing Buddha, Gods, and a king from the Kandyan era. The view from the caves commands awe-inspiring scenery over the surrounding paddy fields and reservoirs of dry zone. Therefore the temple not only allows the visitors to see some of the ancient religious paintings and statues of Sri Lanka but also discover the natural beauty of the dry zone.

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DAMBULLA ROCK CLIMB FROM A9 ROAD

The temple is accessible on 2 major highways of Sri Lanka, A9 main road and Dambulla-Colombo main road. The visitors who drive to the cave temple of Dambulla from Kandy should use the A9 road to access the temple. Travellers coming from Colombo can use the Dambulla-Colombo main road access to quickly reach the cave temple.

DAMBULLA ROCK CLIMB FOOTPATH

There are 2 main paths to reach the Dambulla cave temple from the base of the mountain. The 1 trekking path starts near the A9 main road, which was the official entrance to the temple and was widely used in the past. This route is more strenuous and longer than the 2nd route. The second route starts near Dambulla-Colombo main road, which is the official entrance at present. Access to the Dambulla cave temple through this route is much easier than the other route and quicker too.

The travellers, who wish to see the ancient temple need to climb up a rock, which is about 200 meters from the surrounding area. The temple is located in a rocky outcrop of the dry zone of the country. A giant rock cave house the statues and paintings of the temple of Dambulla. There are several spacious caves about halfway up on the rock. These natural caves were inhabited by Buddhist monks in the early days of the Sinhalese civilization. Later the temple was established by King Walagambahu in the 1st century BC.

The path to the temple is paved with cement steps but it can be a bit tough due to the rapid climb.  Despite the effort that demands you to pump more adrenaline than for an average rock climb; this fascinating temple is visited by hundreds of thousands of travellers every year. Travellers can enjoy elegant and artistic religious paintings and statues that originated many centuries ago.

DAMBULLA ROCK CLIMB FROM COLOMBO-DAMBULLA MAIN ROAD

The rock climb on this route is very easy and faster due to the well-built stairs. And the number of stairs to climb is about half compared to the number of stairs found on the other route. The steps are broad and wide even though they may be a bit high. There are about 250 steps on this side of the climb and takes about twenty minutes to reach the end temple. The entrance of the temple is located after the second part of the climbing and one can have a magnificent view over the surrounding vegetation from the main door.

BREATHTAKING SCENERY FROM DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

There is a number of rice field and tanks around Dambulla rock. Dambulla rock is located in the dry zone of Sri Lanka and the area is grown with dry zone evergreen vegetation. Beautiful isolated hills also can be seen from the summit of the Dambulla rock. One can see the Sigiriya rock from the distance if the weather is clear. One reaches the inscription of King Nissankamalla from Polonnaruwa at about halfway up on the climbing after the platform.

Dambulla rock climb ends up in an open flat area on the rock and the entrance to the Dambulla cave temple follows. The giant doors of the temple stay open during visiting hours. Just after entering the temple premises, one can see the Bo tree and the caves that are lined up towards the left-hand side.

IMPORTANT PARTS OF DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

  • Stone inscription
  • Devarahja Lena
  • Maharaja Lena
  • Maha Alut Viharaya
  • Pachima Vihara
  • Devana Alut Vihara

STONE INSCRIPTION OF THE CAVE TEMPLE

The stone inscription is located on the right-hand side after entering the temple. The inscription is carved onto the natural rock and which creates the complete picture of the temple. The inscription is written in old texts.

DEVARAJA LENA-FIRST CAVE OF DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

The first cave of the Dambulla cave temple is known as Devaraja-Lena, which houses the biggest reclining Buddha statue in the temple, the statue is 14 meters long. The reclining Buddha statue is hew to the granite rock. There are several more statues in the first cave such as the Vishnu Statue, a statue of Ananda Thera (Monk Ananda) and the meditation Buddha statue.

MAHARAJA LENA-SECOND CAVE OF DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

Being the biggest cave (60m long and 15m in height) in the temple, Maharaja-Lena houses 66 Buddha statues in various sizes. Maharaja-Lena is considered to be the most beautiful cave on this world heritage site. Buddha statues in the second cave belong to different periods and different rulers. Most of the statues had been adorned with gold during the 12th century AD. Other than the Buddha statues one can find several god figures in the second cave along with beautiful paintings that cover a large part of the inner surface of the cave.

MAHA RAJA LENA: THE THIRD CAVE

The third cave of the temple is known as Maha Alut Viharaya, which is the youngest cave in the temple. Here one can find a statue of the last king of Sri Lanka, Kirti Sree Rajasinghe.

PACHIMA VIHARA: FOURTH CAVE

This is the fourth cave of the temple and houses a number of Buddha statues, one miniature Dagoba and a number of paintings. Most of the paintings are in bad condition due to the high humidity in the cave.

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This 3-day Sri Lanka tour includes important cultural and historical monuments such as Sigiriya rock, Dambulla golden temple, Polonnaruwa and Kandy. The tour also includes wildlife tours, a spice/herbal garden, Peradeniya botanical garden, and many other places.

DEVANA ALUT VIHARA: FIFTH CAVE

Last cave of the temple houses a large reclining Buddha statue with several other statues that are in meditation and standing postures.

HOW TO GET TO DAMBULLA CAVE TEMPLE

Dambulla cave temple is located near the city of Dambulla and the temple is only 200 meters away from the city centre. After arriving at Dambulla city the travellers need to have a short drive or a walk in the direction of Kandy on the A9 main road. The modern part of the Dambulla temple is located adjoining the main road and the historical Dambulla cave temple (world heritage site ) is located Behind the modern part of the temple. The most prominent landmark of the temple is the 30 meters high gold-coloured seated Buddha statue, which is clearly visible to the passer-by.

HOTELS IN DAMBULLA

There are several high-end hotels in Dambulla. Most hotels are concentrated around Dambulla Lake, which is the most picturesque part of Dambulla where the natural beauty is at its best. This area is very rich in trees and plants and away from the hustle-bustle of the busy city. There are several other properties in the area catering to low-budget travellers such as guest houses and rest houses.

The number of accommodation providers in Dambulla is very low compared to other popular places with a historical background such as Sigiriya. Therefore a large number of the tourist base in Sigiriya or Habarana make a short tour (30 minutes drive from Habarana to Dambulla) to the Dambulla cave temple.

ENTRANCE FEE TO THE TEMPLE

Dambulla rock cave temple entrance fees are decided by the caretakers of the ancient cave temple. The Cave temple belongs to the nearby Buddhist temple and it is not within the control of the government. The entrance fee of the Dambulla cave temple is 1500 Rs (USD 10) per person at the moment and it is valid only for 1 visit.

Dambulla rock cave temple is a historical monument with a rich historical past. The temple is comprised of a large number of statues and murals dating back many centuries. Having a local guide is the best way to learn about this world heritage site. There are many stories and folklore involved with this important religious site. If you have a guidebook on Sri Lanka it might contain only the basic information on this temple but if you wish to know the information in detail you can hire a local guide, who is ready to help you.

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This 5 day Sri Lanka tour includes many iconic tourist places such as the Sigiriya rock fortress, Dambulla golden temple, and tooth relic temple. This 5 days private tour also takes you to the breathtaking scenery in Sri Lanka’s hill country. The travellers will be able to explore Sri Lanka’s fascinating wildlife on a safari too.

DAMBULLA TEMPLE OPENING HOURS

The temple tour lasts about 1 hour but the duration might vary depending on your interest. The Dambulla cave temple opens daily from 6.00 AM to 6.00 PM. However, the temple is closed to visitors during the pooja ceremony that takes place in the morning at noon and in the evening. usually, the temple is closed for about 15 minutes on each occasion.

WHY VISIT DAMBULLA ROCK CAVE TEMPLE WITH SEERENDIPITY

Seerendipity Tour is an entirely locally owned travel company with a head office in Colombo. The highly experienced local staff is a key strength of Seerendipity Tours, and they can plan your dream holiday to Sri Lanka.

THE BEST PRICE IS GUARANTEED FOR YOUR SRI LANKA ONE-DAY TOUR

When you book a tour with us, you directly book the tour with the local company, which means there are no middlemen and therefore you can guarantee the best price. Simply get in touch with us and let us know when you travel and what you like to see.

PLAN THE BEST TRIP ITINERRAY WITH OUR EXPERTS

Our staff makes a personalised programme for you, which you can change until you find the best package for you. You can also browse our existing tour packages for inspiration; all our ready-made tour packages are customizable and can be tailored to meet all your expectations. Write to us at admin@seerendipitytours.com, tel. 0094-77-440977, WhatsApp 0094-77-4440977

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